At the center of Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley is Basantapur Durbar Square, usually referred to as Kathmandu Durbar Square, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Beautiful architecture that displays the artistic prowess of Newar craftsmen over many generations surrounds the square. The square’s beauty endures despite the fact that a significant earthquake in 2015 destroyed several of the structures there.

It is also known by the name “Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square”, named for the statue of Lord Ram’s monkey devotee Hanuman that is located at the palace’s entrance. It was home to the palaces of Kathmandu’s Malla and Shah monarchs. The square’s quadrangles, which are surrounded by these palaces, also show off temples and courtyards.

As far back as the third century, during the Licchavi era, royal palaces were built on this site. The current palaces and temples have undergone several, expensive repairs, however, early scriptures refer to the palaces in the square by names like Gunapo and Gupo, suggesting that King Gunakamadev erected the buildings. After Kathmandu City became independent under the leadership of King Ratna Malla, the palaces on the square were transformed into the Royal Palaces for Malla Kings. When Prithvi Narayan Shah invaded the Kathmandu Valley in 1769, he chose the Kathmandu Durbar Square as the location for his palace. Up until 1896, when they moved to the Narayan Hiti Palace, other succeeding Shah rulers ruled from the square.

Things to care about while visiting Basantapur Durbar Square:

Foreign visitors to Basantapur Durbar Square should schedule enough time to spend several hours taking in the site. They can employ a local expert who can offer perceptions and background information about the square and its importance. The square is less busy and the light is gentler in the early morning or late afternoon when you should go. Wearing comfortable shoes is advised because the terrain is rough and occasionally slippery. Although it is a religious location, they should also dress appropriately and modestly by covering their shoulders and knees. Last but not least, they ought to sample the regional fare and drinks served in the neighborhood cafés and eateries to get a taste of Nepal’s rich cultural history.

Top ten things that no one should miss if you’re visiting Basantapur:

See the historic temples, palaces, and courtyards as you explore the Durbar Square complex.
Go to the Kumari Ghar to see the live goddess Kumari’s home.
See the Taleju Temple, one of the complex’s oldest and most revered temples.
For a breathtaking view of the square and the surrounding area, climb to the top of the Kasthamandap Temple.
Explore Freak Street, which was a hotspot for hippies and travelers in the 1960s and 1970s.
Visit the many stores and stalls in the area to browse for trinkets and handmade goods.
Learn more about the square’s past and significance by taking a guided tour.
Visit one of the local cultural centers to catch a performance of traditional Newari dance or music.
At one of the neighborhood’s classic teahouses or cafés, indulge in a cup of local tea or coffee.
See local landmarks like the Swayambhunath Stupa or the Boudhanath Stupa during a day trip.

Nepal Tourism Hub recommends Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar Square as a must-see location in Kathmandu, Nepal. The architectural and creative prowess of the Newar community spanning many centuries is on display at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many palaces, courtyards, and temples can be found in the Square, all of which have recently received substantial repairs. The combination of Hindu and Buddhist architecture as well as Nepal’s rich cultural heritage are on display for visitors. The Square is still a representation of resiliency and a reminder of the history and cultural diversity of the nation despite the destruction brought on by the earthquake in 2015.

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